Validate

 

Emotional validation is the process of learning about, understanding, and expressing acceptance of another person's emotional experience. It is the opposite of emotional invalidation, which is rejecting, minimizing, or judging a person’s emotional experience.

Read more below…

THE BASICS

How to Validate

Validation starts with the intention to be present in a conversation, listen, and ‘get’ the other person’s experience.

1. Identify and acknowledge their emotion

Sometimes the other person states their emotion (“I”m so stressed out!”) and sometimes they act touchy and short while claiming nothing is wrong. You might say something like,

“I see that you’re stressed!”

or

“You seem stressed. Is that right?”

2. Identify the source of the emotion

Again you can either ask for them to tell you the source, or guess at it based on what you know.

“Is it because you’re worried about having our families come visit?”

3. Validate the emotion

If you agree with the emotion, validate by saying so.

“Yeah, I’m feeling stressed too! Last time was pretty miserable!”

Even if you don’t agree with the emotion, you can still validate their experience.

“I know it feels really stressful to you to have all of them together.”

4. Express care for them

“I’m really sorry that’s getting to you. Families can be tricky.”

Pause to let them take it in. Remember you don’t need to make the emotion go away or take responsibility for changing the situation. You only need to validate their feelings.

 

Research tells us

Starting in early childhood, validation helps us grow emotional intelligence and wellbeing. Validation by mothers has been shown to effect children’s emotional self-awareness, which is a foundational ability for social-emotional intelligence. Mothers who validate their children have more self-aware children, whereas in validation leads to less emotionally self-aware children. (B)

Into adulthood, validation continues to be essential. Studies have shown that, emotionally validating responses from friends and family during hard times help people to manage and mitigate their emotional distress, whereas invalidating responses are rejected and can cause anger. It has also been shown that in people prone to aggression, invalidation tends to elicit aggressive behavior, whereas validation does not. (A)

Despite how great validation feels to receive, many of us are pretty bad at doing it, and can invalidate hundreds of times a day. We tend to jump ahead to the implication of our conversation partner’s feelings for us, and try to control them. With our spaces we might say, “Don’t make such a big deal that your steak is not cooked right,” because we don’t want to fuss of bothering the waitress. Or to our kids we say, “You’re fine. Of course you’re going to school!”

Sources

(A) Validation of Emotional Experience Moderates the Relation Between Personality and Aggression Nathaniel R. Herr, Evelyn P. Meier, Danielle M. Weber, & Danielle M. Cohn

(B) Lambie, John A., and Anja Lindberg. “The Role of Maternal Emotional Validation and Invalidation on Children's Emotional Awareness.” Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, vol. 62, no. 2, 2016, pp. 129–157. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.13110/merrpalmquar1982.62.2.0129.

(C) Kellie St.Cyr Brisini, Denise Haunani Solomon, Xi Tian. How the Comforting Process Fails: Psychological Reactance to Support Messages. Journal of Communication, 2020; 70 (1): 13 DOI: 10.1093/joc/jqz040 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/03/200326124206.htm

Valdesolo, P., Ouyang, J., & DeSteno, D. (2010). The rhythm of joint action: Synchrony promotes cooperative ability. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 693-695.‏

Sharon-David, H., Mizrahi, M., Rinott, M., Golland, Y., & Birnbaum, G. E. (in press). Being on the same wavelength: Behavioral synchrony between partners and its influence on the experience of intimacy. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. ResearchGate

(E) Gordon, A. M., & Chen, S. (2016). Do you get where I’m coming from?: Perceived understanding buffers against the negative impact of conflict on relationship satisfaction. J Pers Soc Psychol. Dixon-Gordon KL, Peters JR, et al. Emotional processes in borderline personality disorder: an update for clinical practice. J Psychother Integr. 2017;27(4):425-438. doi:10.1037/int0000044